[分享]蒙族舞蹈的几种表现形式2

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<p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">筷子舞</span></p><p>　　<span lang="EN-US">此组合源自蒙族《筷子舞》。舞者双手各拿一把筷子，或右手拿把筷子，边击筷边邀人同舞，若没有筷子可以拍手代替。</span></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">基本动作</span></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">点地步击筷</span></p><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">拍：左脚向前上一步，微屈膝为重心，右脚前脚掌点地于右丁字步位，两脚间距为半脚。双手于胸前去筷，身对右斜前方，上身做后仰（如下图）。</span></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><img height="222" src="http://202.201.93.6/zhongyangziyuan/xia/xxpd/jxzy/yyue/1/22/1/tjhd.files/image008.jpg" width="92" vshapes="_x0000_i1028" alt=""/> </span></p><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">拍：两膝作小的屈伸，左手于胸前，右手持筷击右大腿（如下图）。</span></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><img height="210" src="http://202.201.93.6/zhongyangziyuan/xia/xxpd/jxzy/yyue/1/22/1/tjhd.files/image010.jpg" width="97" vshapes="_x0000_i1034" alt=""/> </span></p><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第</span><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">拍：右手提腕与左手相去于胸前，两腿直起（如下图）。</span></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><img height="192" src="http://202.201.93.6/zhongyangziyuan/xia/xxpd/jxzy/yyue/1/22/1/tjhd.files/image012.jpg" width="91" vshapes="_x0000_i1035" alt=""/> </span></p><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第</span><span lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">拍：两腿屈膝，右手上扬，筷击右肩，左手于身前（如下图）。</span></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><img height="238" src="http://202.201.93.6/zhongyangziyuan/xia/xxpd/jxzy/yyue/1/22/1/tjhd.files/image014.jpg" width="121" vshapes="_x0000_i1063" alt=""/> </span></p><p>　　<span lang="EN-US">注：可以换脚反方向做。</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">参加人数不限，分里外两圈，里圈小朋友先边跳边找外圈小朋友，然后邀之共舞。</span><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第一遍音乐</span></p><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〔</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">～</span><span lang="EN-US">12</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〕若干小朋友在圈内做六次“跳步去筷”，外圈小朋友原地去筷助兴。</span></p><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〔</span><span lang="EN-US">13</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">～</span><span lang="EN-US">14</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〕里圈小朋友做四次跳步（一拍一步），双手击筷找人跳舞，最后找到伙伴。</span></p><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〔</span><span lang="EN-US">15</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">～</span><span lang="EN-US">16</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〕向被邀者做一次“打地转身”：第</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">拍：右脚向左后撤一步成全蹲，双手在身前打地，上身前俯（如下图）。第</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">～</span><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">拍：原地全蹲向左慢转一圈，双手身前随转身打地（也可一手打地，另一手背于身后）。第</span><span lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">拍：站起。</span></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><img height="154" src="http://202.201.93.6/zhongyangziyuan/xia/xxpd/jxzy/yyue/1/22/1/tjhd.files/image018.jpg" width="177" vshapes="_x0000_i1065" alt=""/> </span></p><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第二遍音乐</span></p><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〔</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">～</span><span lang="EN-US">6</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〕两人面对面，邀请者向后退，被邀者向前，一起做三次“点地步击筷”。</span></p><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〔</span><span lang="EN-US">7</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">～</span><span lang="EN-US">8</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〕两人各自向左做一次“打地转身”。</span></p><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〔</span><span lang="EN-US">9</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">～</span><span lang="EN-US">14</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〕两人做三次“点地步去筷”，边做边按逆时针方向互换位置。</span></p><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〔</span><span lang="EN-US">15</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">～</span><span lang="EN-US">16</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〕各自做一次向右蹲转的“打地转身”。</span></p><p>　　<span lang="EN-US">注：（</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">）击筷或拍手的节拍，可以因舞者情绪的高涨加快，如变原来一拍一次为一拍两次或一拍三次。（</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">）当两人对舞时，可竞赛性的各自发挥：如“打地转身”可变四拍完成一次为两拍完成，做成一次向左转身一次向右转身。</span></p></span></p><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第一遍音乐</span></p><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〔</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">～</span><span lang="EN-US">12</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〕若干小朋友在圈内做六次“跳步去筷”，外圈小朋友原地去筷助兴。</span></p><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〔</span><span lang="EN-US">13</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">～</span><span lang="EN-US">14</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〕里圈小朋友做四次跳步（一拍一步），双手击筷找人跳舞，最后找到伙伴。</span></p><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〔</span><span lang="EN-US">15</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">～</span><span lang="EN-US">16</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〕向被邀者做一次“打地转身”：第</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">拍：右脚向左后撤一步成全蹲，双手在身前打地，上身前俯（如下图）。第</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">～</span><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">拍：原地全蹲向左慢转一圈，双手身前随转身打地（也可一手打地，另一手背于身后）。第</span><span lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">拍：站起。</span></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><img height="154" src="http://202.201.93.6/zhongyangziyuan/xia/xxpd/jxzy/yyue/1/22/1/tjhd.files/image018.jpg" width="177" vshapes="_x0000_i1065" alt=""/> </span></p><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第二遍音乐</span></p><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〔</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">～</span><span lang="EN-US">6</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〕两人面对面，邀请者向后退，被邀者向前，一起做三次“点地步击筷”。</span></p><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〔</span><span lang="EN-US">7</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">～</span><span lang="EN-US">8</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〕两人各自向左做一次“打地转身”。</span></p><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〔</span><span lang="EN-US">9</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">～</span><span lang="EN-US">14</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〕两人做三次“点地步去筷”，边做边按逆时针方向互换位置。</span></p><p>　　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〔</span><span lang="EN-US">15</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">～</span><span lang="EN-US">16</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">〕各自做一次向右蹲转的“打地转身”。</span></p><p>　　<span lang="EN-US">注：（</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">）击筷或拍手的节拍，可以因舞者情绪的高涨加快，如变原来一拍一次为一拍两次或一拍三次。（</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">）当两人对舞时，可竞赛性的各自发挥：如“打地转身”可变四拍完成一次为两拍完成，做成一次向左转身一次向右转身。</span></p>[em04]